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Sydex
TeleDisk
The Diskette FAX Machine
Sydex
153 North Murphy Ave.
Sunnyvale, CA 94086
(408) 739-4866
Table of Contents
TeleDisk At a Glance.........................................1
Configuring TeleDisk--TDCONFIG...............................3
Getting Started With TeleDisk................................5
Creating a Diskette Image File...............................7
Making Diskettes from Image Files............................9
Copying From A Diskette To A Diskette.......................11
The Operating Display.......................................11
Compatibility With Older Versions...........................13
Revision Record.............................................13
Acknowledgment..............................................13
The Sydex Product Line......................................14
TeleDisk - The Diskette FAX Machine
Version 2.1 - July, 1990
Copyright 1989, 1990, Sydex
153 North Murphy Ave.
Sunnyvale, CA 94086
Voice: (408) 739-4866
FAX: (408) 738-2860
All Rights Reserved
NOTICE
THIS IS NOT FREE SOFTWARE! If you paid a "public domain" ven-
dor for this program, you paid for the service of copying the
program, and not for the program itself. Rest assured that noth-
ing ever gets to the originators of this product from such a sale.
You may evaluate this product, but if you make use of it, you must
register your copy.
We offer several inducements to you for registering. First of
all, you receive the most up-to-date copy of the program that we
have -- and we do update the product on a regular basis. You also
receive support for TeleDisk -- which can be quite valuable at
times. You also receive complete printed documentation for the
product. A "do-it-yourself" update service is offered to regis-
tered users through our own BBS. And finally, we include an
evaluation package of some of our other software products. Make
no mistake, however--this is a fully functional version of
TeleDisk and not "crippled" in any way. As a final inducement to
you--the registered package does not contain the advertising
copy...
REGISTRATION INFORMATION
The non-commercial single-user registration fee for TeleDisk is
$20.00 US. The commercial and multisystem site fee for TeleDisk
is $125.001. Users outside of Canada and the United States should
include an additional $5.00 for international airmail. We can ac-
cept payment only in U.S. funds.
Send a check or company P.O. for the appropriate amount to:
Sydex
153 North Murphy Ave.
Sunnyvale, CA 94086
--------------------
1. A "site license" is a product to be used at a single physical location
on a number of systems. Generally speaking, if the location has a street
or postal address, it is a single site.
We can also accept VISA or Master Card; contact us for details.
On corporate orders, our terms are normally net 30. Please indi-
cate what product you are ordering and if you have a requirement
for 3.5" media. We normally ship 5.25" 360K diskettes, but will
furnish 3.5" 720K media upon request.
If you are a registered user of this product and desire an update,
please send $4.00 for handling and we will ship you an up-to-date
copy. Please add $3.00 for printed documentation to cover duplica-
tion costs.
DISTRIBUTION NOTICE
This is "user-supported" software. You are hereby granted a
license by Sydex to distribute this evaluation copy of TeleDisk
and its documentation, subject to the following conditions:
1. TeleDisk may be distributed freely without charge in evalua-
tion form only.
2. TeleDisk may not be sold, licensed, or a fee charged for its
use. If a fee is charged in connection with TeleDisk, it
must cover the cost of copying or dissemination only. Such
charges must be clearly identified as such by the originating
party. Under no circumstances may the purchaser be given the
impression that he is buying TeleDisk itself.
3. TeleDisk must be presented as a complete unit, including this
documentation. Neither TeleDisk nor its documentation may be
amended or altered in any way.
4. By granting you the right to distribute the evaluation form
of TeleDisk, you do not become the owner of TeleDisk in any
form.
Any other use, distribution or representation of TeleDisk is ex-
pressly forbidden without the written consent of Sydex.
CP/M, CP/M-80 and CP/M 2.2 are trademarks of Digital Research. MS-DOS is a
trademark of Microsoft. IBM PC, PC-XT and PC-AT are trademarks of Interna-
tional Business Machines. CompatiCard is a trademark of MicroSolutions,
Inc.
TeleDisk At a Glance
What TeleDisk Is
TeleDisk is a utility which will convert any diskette into a file and vice-
versa. The diskette need not be a DOS diskette; certain types of "copy-
protected" diskettes are also handled. The result is an exact copy of the
original diskette. The file produced by TeleDisk is compressed to minimal
size and is handled by most telecommunications file transfer protocols, in-
cluding Kermit and XMODEM.
We initially had a problem in explaining in ten words or less exactly what
it was that TeleDisk did. One of our customers hit on the description of
TeleDisk as a "diskette FAX machine". A very accurate description!
We at Sydex develop software and we also carry out support activities for
that software. Part of any "bug hunting" operation is the task of duplicat-
ing problems. And part of duplicating problems is obtaining the necessary
supporting materials.
If "supporting materials" means only one or two files, obtaining them is
easy - just upload them via a modem and a communications package. If,
however, the supporting material takes the form of many files in several
directories, or worse yet, data on a diskette from an alien system in an
unknown format, getting the information over a telephone line can be a big
problem. Our only viable response in such a case had been "Can you Fed Ex
it to us?". Clearly, something better was warranted.
And so TeleDisk was born. This utility allows you to take a diskette and
convert it into a file. You can then transmit this file using your
favorite communications program and again use TeleDisk to reconstruct an
exact copy of the diskette from that file. No muss, no fuss - and very
easy to use. Some applications immediately suggest themselves:
* "No brainer" file transmission. Just send the whole diskette
without worrying about getting all the right files.
* Preservation of disk directory entries, including hidden, read-
only and system files, as well as volume labels and directories.
* Transmit diskettes complete with boot sectors.
* Transfer "foreign" diskette formats - an answer to how to send a
diskette from, say, a Wang word processor over the phone lines.
* If diskette image files are placed on a hard disk, they can be
saved on a streamer tape backup unit.
* Transfer entire diskettes over a network.
Page 1
TeleDisk at a Glance
___________________________________________________________________________
About "copy protected" diskettes... It is not the intent of Sydex to en-
courage copyright violation by making it easier to transmit "copy
protected" diskettes. It may be true that TeleDisk will handle a number of
copy protection schemes, resulting in a faithful reproduction of the
original; however, this is a necessary "side effect" of the basic operation
of TeleDisk. Please note that most commercial software agreements do not
authorize you to redistribute copyrighted material to third parties, and
that by doing so, you may be held in violation of U.S. copyright law, as
well as being held liable for civil damages.
TeleDisk has a number of interesting features:
* The ability to copy one or both sides of a diskette.
* The ability to copy just the diskette sectors allocated by DOS.
* Optional use of an "advanced" data compression algorithm (LZSS-
Huffman) to produce minimal file size.
* Automatic "splitting" of files across several diskettes if neces-
sary. This is essential for diskette-only systems.
* Menu-driven with online help screens.
* Support of low-density (180K and 360K) formats as well as high-
density (1.2M and 1.44M) formats. Single-density diskettes may
also be processed, if the hardware permits.
How To Use It
TeleDisk will run under any version of MS-DOS or PC-DOS from 2.1 on. It
will also operate in the DOS Window under OS/2. We haven't tested it with
Digital Research's DR-DOS, but we have no reason to believe that it won't
work with it.
Anything from an original PC to a 80486 system should be adequate. A cer-
tain amount of PC compatibility is required; TeleDisk will not work with
the IBM PC Jr., the Tandy 2000, or the very low-end Tandy 1000 systems,
such as the 1000 EX or 1000 HX.
If you have a typical PC XT-compatible system with up to four 360K diskette
drives or an AT-compatible with up to two diskette drives, TeleDisk should
operate "right out of the box". If you have an XT-compatible with 3.5" or
a 5.25" high-density drive, or an extra diskette adapter, you'll need to
specify your configuration by running the TDCONFIG program. If you have an
AT-compatible with more than two diskette drives, you'll also need to use
the TDCONFIG program. If you're using a PS/2 with more than one diskette
drive, you'll need to run TDCONFIG. A description of TDCONFIG is presented
in the next section.
Otherwise, just execute the command:
TELEDISK
Page 2
Configuring TeleDisk
___________________________________________________________________________
No other files are needed. TeleDisk normally generates its displays in
color, hardware permitting. If, however, a monochrome display is required,
it may be had by executing:
TELEDISK /M
After this point, it's only necessary to follow the directions on the
menus; press the F1 key for online help. The ESCape key is used to ter-
minate the current activity. If you are using a diskette-only system, you
should have one or two blank, formatted diskettes to hold output file which
TeleDisk produces. It's good practice to write-protect the source (ori-
ginal) diskette when you are making a file from it using TeleDisk.
All TeleDisk files have an filename extension (type) of TD0 through TD9.
Configuring TeleDisk--TDCONFIG
As was mentioned in the preceding section, TeleDisk normally needs no cus-
tomization. However, users with any of the following equipment configura-
tions should pre-configure TeleDisk:
1. A PC XT or compatible with 3.5" drives or 5.25" high-density
drives.
2. Any system with more than one diskette adapter card.
3. Any system with external diskette drives.
4. Any system using the MicroSolutions CompatiCard.
5. Toshiba T3100 owners.
6. Any system with a line of the following form in the CONFIG.SYS
file:
DEVICE=DRIVER.SYS...
To pre-configure TeleDisk, start the configuration program by entering the
following DOS command:
TDCONFIG
TDCONFIG prompts for the location of the TELEDISK.EXE file and where the
configured TeleDisk is to be placed.
A few questions are asked about the computer system hardware; almost all
are answered with a simple "Yes" or "No". If TeleDisk is being configured
for a PC XT or compatible with high-density diskette drives, the system
must be identified as a PC AT instead of a PC XT. Toshiba T3100 owners
without the 1.44Mb high-density option should identify their system as a PC
XT, rather than as a PC AT.
A disk drive display will be presented, similar to that shown in Figure 1.
Page 3
Configuring TeleDisk
___________________________________________________________________________
TDCONFIG prompts for drive characteristics with short multiple-choice ques-
tions for each field. Note that there must be no free entries (marked with
"(NONE DEFINED)") between drive entries; that is, all of the free entries
must come at the end of the table.
The drive letter field can be any letter of the alphabet. In addition, a
given physical drive may be reproduced several times in the drive table un-
der different drive letters.
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ DISKETTE CONFIGURATION │
│ │
│ The following diskettes are present on your computer: │
│ │
│ │
│ NO. DRIVE UNIT ADAPTER DRIVE TYPE STEP RATE │
│ 1. A: 0 PRIMARY 1.2M 5.25" 6 msec. │
│ 2. B: 1 PRIMARY 1.44M 3.5" 6 msec. │
│ 3. (NONE DEFINED) │
│ 4. (NONE DEFINED) │
│ 5. (NONE DEFINED) │
│ 6. (NONE DEFINED) │
│ 7. (NONE DEFINED) │
│ 8. (NONE DEFINED) │
│ │
│ Are there any changes? (Y or N) │
│ │
│ │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Figure 1: TDCONFIG Diskette Display
The unit field is perhaps the cause of the most confusion. If only one dis-
kette adapter is present, units 0 through 3 generally correspond to drives
A: through D:, with E: being the first hard disk. No diskette adapter ad-
dresses more than four units; each additional adapter begins the unit ad-
dress sequence all over again with unit 0.
The adapter field is set to PRIMARY if only one diskette adapter is present
on the system. A second diskette adapter is designated as SECONDARY; its
I/O port base address most commonly is 370. However, some secondary dis-
kette adapters, most notably the CompatiCard, can deviate from this; con-
sult the manufacturer's reference material for information.
The drive type field simply reflects the maximum capacity of the correspond-
ing diskette drive. Thus, a 1.2Mb high-density drive need only appear once
for both 1.2Mb and 360K operating modes.
Page 4
Getting Started
___________________________________________________________________________
All modern diskette drives can operate at a 6 millisecond stepping rate.
If a drive appears to be excessively noisy, this time should be shortened
to 4 milliseconds. Very old 8" drives can be accommodated with stepping
rates up to 28 milliseconds.
The resulting pre-configured TELEDISK.EXE file can be saved on any disk or
directory.
Getting Started With TeleDisk
The whole of TeleDisk is contained in the file TELEDISK.EXE; no other files
are required. To start TeleDisk, simply enter
TELEDISK
at the DOS command prompt. If your computer has a color display adapter,
TeleDisk will make use of color in its displays. If you have a monochrome
display connected to a CGA or EGA, you'll probably want to suppress color
selection by invoking TeleDisk with
TELEDISK /M
TeleDisk normally searches the current (default) directory for data files.
A different directory or drive may be specified with the TELEDISK command:
TELEDISK C:\MYDIR
After a brief sign-on display, the menu shown in Figure 2 is displayed.
ESC to Exit TeleDisk 2.10 9-Jul-90 F1 for Help
╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ Select Function - ESCape to quit, F1 for help ║
╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ ║
║ MAIN MENU ║
║ ║
║ ║
║ Select function with cursor keys. ENTER («─┘) confirms ║
║ your choice and goes to next menu. F1 gets help, ESCape exits ║
║ to DOS. ║
║ ║
║ ║
║ Copy Disk to File Copy File to Disk Copy Disk to Disk ║
║ ║
║ ║
║ ║
║ ║
║ ║
║ ║
╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Figure 2: Opening Menu
Page 5
Getting Started
___________________________________________________________________________
The F1 key always brings up a help display, whose content is dependent on
the function being performed (context-sensitivity). In addition, the ES-
Cape key usually terminates the current operation and return to the previ-
ous display.
Error conditions are signaled by an "Alert" which pops up over the current
display. Figure 3 shows the result of a duplicate file situation. The
"Alert" box may be moved around the screen through the use of the cursor
keys. If the F1 key is pressed, a help screen giving more information
about the error condition is displayed.
Selection of the function to be performed by TeleDisk is also accomplished
with the cursor keys.
To make a file from a diskette, use the cursor keys to position the blink-
ing area to Copy Disk to File and press the ENTER key. To recreate a dis-
kette from a file, use the cursor keys to position the blinking area to
Copy File to Disk and press the ENTER key.
The choice Copy Disk to Disk is the equivalent of a Copy Disk to File fol-
lowed by a Copy File to Disk using the same file; no file is actually
created, however.
ESC to Exit TeleDisk 2.10 28-Jul-90 F1 for Help
╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ Select Function - ESCape to quit, F1 for help ║
╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ ╔═══^v<> to Move═══════════╗e ║
║ ║ File WAZOO.TD0 ║ ║
║ Select choices║ already exists. Press ║ en lines with ║
║ keys. ENTER (║ "Y" key to overwrite or ║ elp, ESCape goes ║
║ back to the op║ any other to try again. ║ ║
║ ║ ║ ║
║ Source Disk╚══════════════════════════╝ ║
║ ║
║ Check Diskette for Data Both Sides DOS Only Side 0 Side 1 ║
║ ║
║ Data compression method Normal Advanced ║
║ ║
║ ║
╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Figure 3: A sample "Alert"
After selecting the function to be performed by TeleDisk, a sub-menu will
be displayed for selection of various additional operating parameters.
Each sub-menu and the operation of each function are discussed in the fol-
lowing sections.
Page 6
Creating Diskette Image Files
___________________________________________________________________________
Creating a Diskette Image File
When the Copy Disk to File operation is selected, the menu shown in Figure
4 appears.
Source Diskette Drive is the drive containing the diskette to be copied.
This drive may also be used for the resulting output file - a prompt will
be issued when diskettes need to be switched.
Check Diskette for Data has meaning only if the diskette is not a DOS dis-
kette and DOS Allocated under Read Which Sectors has been selected. If
Both Sides is selected, both sides of the diskette are inspected for data.
If only one side is found to contain data, then only that side is examined.
If One Side is selected, the second surface of the diskette will not be ex-
amined. This feature is useful when a single-sided diskette has been
copied to a diskette which has had both sides formatted.
ESC to Exit TeleDisk 2.10 28-Jul-90 F1 for Help
╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ Select Function - ESCape to quit, F1 for Help ║
╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ COPY DISK TO FILE ║
║ ║
║ Select choices with cursor keys. Move between lines with up/down ║
║ keys. ENTER («─┘) begins execution. F1 gets help, ESCape goes ║
║ back to the opening menu. ║
║ ║
║ Source Diskette Drive A: B: C: D: ║
║ ║
║ Check Diskette for Data Both Sides DOS Only Side 0 Side 1 ║
║ ║
║ Data compression method Normal Advanced ║
║ ║
║ ║
║ ║
║ ║
╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Figure 4: Copy Disk to File Menu
Read Which Sectors determines how the source diskette data is interpreted.
If Both Sides is selected, no interpretation of the diskette is attempted,
and all sectors on the diskette are recorded verbatim. If DOS Only is
selected, an attempt will be made to recognize the diskette as having one
of the standard DOS formats. If the diskette does, in fact, contain a
recognizable DOS file structure, then only those sectors actually belonging
to data files will be recorded. The DOS Only mode of copying is generally
at least twice as fast as the non-DOS mode because certain assumptions can
be made concerning the diskette format.
Side 0 and Side 1 cause the data from just that side to be copied to the
image file.
Page 7
Creating Diskette Image Files
___________________________________________________________________________
Data Compression Method determines how much effort should be spent
"squeezing" the diskette file to its smallest representation. Normal
causes simple repeated-byte compression to be used and operates quite
rapidly. Advanced compression make use of Lempel-Zev and adaptive Huffman
techniques in addition to repeated-byte compression. Advanced compression
is somewhat slower than normal compression, particularly on XT-class com-
puters, but typically results in an output file size 40-50 percent smaller
than that achieved with normal compression only.
After the appropriate selections have been made, the ENTER key is pressed
and a prompt appears for the name of the file to which the diskette informa-
tion will be written. If the file name supplied contains an extension,
that extension will be ignored. All TeleDisk files are initially created
with an extension of TD0.
If an output file is created on a diskette and the diskette has insuffi-
cient room to hold the entire initial TD0 file, TeleDisk prompts for
another diskette and creates a new file with a TD1 name extension. This
process continues from diskette to diskette until the Copy Disk to File
operation is complete.
If such a multi-volume file is used when a File to Disk operation is per-
formed, TeleDisk will prompt for each diskette as it is required. If all
volumes were copied to a hard disk, all files are accessed without prompt-
ing.
ESC to Exit TeleDisk 2.10 11-Jul-90 F1 for Help
╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ Writing to file SAMPLE1.TD0 ║
╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓─┬─┬─┬─┼─┬─┬─┬─┬─┼─┬─┬─┬─┬─┼─┬─┬─┬─┬─┼┬─┬─
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
╔════════════════════════ FILE COMMENTS ═══════════════════════════════╗
╔║ Enter text for comment record, press ESCape when done. ║ ╗
║║ Use cursor and editing keys to modify text. OVERTYPE ║ ║
║║ ║ ║
║║ This is a sample DOS diskette processed with TeleDisk. ║ ║
║║ ║ ║
║║ It contains miscellaneous types of files and subdirectories. ║ ║
║║ ║ ║
║║ This is the comment record that is included in the image file. ║ ║
║║ ║ ║
║║ ║ ║
║║ ║ ║
║╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝ ║
║ ║
║ ║║ ║
║ ║║ ║
╚════════════════════════════════════╝╚═══════════════════════════════════╝
Figure 5: A Comment Box
Page 8
Making Diskettes from Image FIles
___________________________________________________________________________
After the file name has been entered and TeleDisk has succeeded in creating
the file, the operating display appears and TeleDisk proceeds with the copy
operation.
When enough data has been copied from the source diskette to fill
TeleDisk's internal buffer, the window shown in Figure 5 appears. A com-
ment up to 8 lines of 72 characters may be entered. Full editing functions
using cursor keys, including insert and overtype modes are available. In
addition, line-drawing semigraphic characters are available as Alt-shifted
keys on the top row of the keyboard. More specific information is avail-
able through the F1 "help" key facility.
If no comment text is entered, the comment record will be omitted from the
image file produced. This "comment-less" image file is compatible with ear-
lier versions of TeleDisk.
Making Diskettes from Image Files
If Copy File to Disk is selected from the main menu, the screen shown in
figure 6 is displayed.
ESC to Exit TeleDisk 2.10 28-Jul-90 F1 for Help
╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ Select Function - ESCape to quit, F1 for Help ║
╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ ║
║ COPY FILE TO DISK ║
║ ║
║ Select choice with cursor keys. ENTER («─┘) begins ║
║ execution. F1 gets help, ESCape goes back to the opening menu. ║
║ ║
║ ║
║ Destination Diskette Drive A: B: C: D: ║
║ ║
║ ║
║ ║
║ ║
╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Figure 6: Copy File to Disk Menu
The drive to receive the diskette copy is selected. If only one diskette
drive is present or pre-configured, this menu is not displayed. After the
destination drive is chosen, a prompt for the name of the source file con-
taining the TeleDisk is requested. A file extension of TD0 is assumed by
TeleDisk for all files. If the ENTER key is pressed in lieu of a file
name, the display shown in figure 7 appears.
This display shows all files with the extension TD0 and allows selection of
one by use of the cursor keys. Pressing the ENTER key confirms the selec-
tion and recreation of the original source diskette will begin. If the F2
Page 9
Making Diskettes from Image FIles
___________________________________________________________________________
key is pressed, a prompt appears for the name of a new drive and directory
for this display. If ESCape is pressed, the original Copy File to Disk dis-
play will be shown.
ESC to Exit TeleDisk 2.10 28-Jul-90 F1 for Help
╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ F1 - Help, F2 - New path, ENTER - Select file, ESC - Exit ║
╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
╔═════════════════════════ FILE SELECTION ════════════════════════════════╗
║ ║
║ Select file name with cursor keys. Press ENTER («─┘) to ║
║ confirm your selection. Press F2 to specify a new drive/path. ║
║ ESCape exits without selecting; F1 gets help. ║
║ ║
║ Current path: C:\WORKDIR ║
║ ║
║ ║
║ ONE TWO THREE ║
║ ║
║ ║
║ ║
╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Figure 7: File Display
If a comment record has been included in the diskette image file, the dis-
play shown in Figure 8 is produced. Pressing any key removes the display
and TeleDisk operation resumes.
ESC to Exit TeleDisk 2.10 11-Jul-90 F1 for Help
╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ ║
╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
┼─┬─┬─┬─┬─┼─┬─┬─┬─┬─┼─┬─┬─┬─┬─┼─┬─┬─┬─┬─┼─┬─┬─┬─┬─┼─┬─┬─┬─┬─┼─┬─┬─┬─┬─┼─┬─┬
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
╔════════════════════════ FILE COMMENTS ═══════════════════════════════╗
╔║ File created July 11, 1990 12:09:25 ║ ╗
║║ ║ ║
║║ This is a sample DOS diskette processed with TeleDisk. ║ ║
║║ ║ ║
║║ It contains miscellaneous types of files and subdirectories. ║ ║
║║ ║ ║
║║ This is the comment record that is included in the image file. ║ ║
║║ ║ ║
║║ ║ ║
║║ ║ ║
║║ Press any key to continue... ║ ║
║╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝ ║
║ ║
║ ║║ ║
║ ║║ ║
╚════════════════════════════════════╝╚═══════════════════════════════════╝
Figure 8: Embedded Comment Display
Page 10
Making Direct Copies of a Diskette
___________________________________________________________________________
Copying From A Diskette To A Diskette
As mentioned earlier, this option is the logical equivalent of performing a
Disk to File operation, followed by a File to Disk. However, no inter-
mediate file is created. The menu for this function appears in Figure 9.
Source Diskette Drive specifies which drive is to contain the original for
the copy operation; Destination Diskette Drive specifies the drive to
receive the copy. The same drive may be selected for both; TeleDisk will
prompt for the correct diskette when required.
Check Diskette for Data and Read Which Sectors are the same as the options
described in Copy Disk to File earlier.
ESC to Exit TeleDisk 2.10 28-Jul-90 F1 for Help
╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ Select Function - ESCape to quit, F1 for Help ║
╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ ║
║ COPY DISK TO DISK ║
║ ║
║ Select choices with cursor keys. Move between lines with up/down ║
║ keys. ENTER («─┘) begins execution. F1 gets help, ESCape ║
║ goes back to the opening menu. ║
║ ║
║ Source Diskette Drive A: B: C: D: ║
║ ║
║ Destination Diskette Drive A: B: C: D: ║
║ ║
║ Check Diskette for Data Both Sides DOS Only Side 0 Side 1 ║
║ ║
║ ║
╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Figure 9: Disk to Disk Menu
The Operating Display
After the operating function and its parameters have been selected, the dis-
play shown in Figure 10 appears.
Notice the "thermometer" at about the middle of the display. TeleDisk uses
a "bar" indicator as the operation proceeds to give an indication of the
progress of the operation. The numbers on the "thermometer" correspond to
diskette track numbers. A 360K diskette contains 40 tracks; 720K, 1.2M and
1.44M all contain 80 tracks. Thus, if the thermometer bar indicates 20 on
a 1.2M diskette, the operation is about one-quarter complete.
Prompts for diskette changes, as well as error conditions appear in "Alert"
boxes as described earlier.
Page 11
The TeleDisk Operating Display
___________________________________________________________________________
ESC to Exit TeleDisk 2.10 28-Jul-90 F1 for Help
╔═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ Reading Drive B:, Cylinder 4, Side 0 ║
╚═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
░░░░░─┬─┬─┼─┬─┬─┬─┬─┼─┬─┬─┬─┬─┼─┬─┬─┬─┬─┼─┬─┬─┬─┬─┼─┬─┬─┬─┬─┼─┬─┬─┬─┬─┼─┬─┬
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
╔════════════ GENERAL ═══════════════╗╔══════ ANALYSIS ═══════════════════╗
║ ║║ ║
║ Double-Sided ║║ ║
║ Interleave is 1:1 ║║ ║
║ Sector size is 512 bytes ║║ ║
║ Side 0 sector ID's 1 - 9 ║║ ║
║ Side 1 sector ID's 1 - 9 ║║ ║
║ ║║ ║
║ ║║ ║
║ ║║ ║
║ ║║ ║
║ ║║ ║
║Low-density MFM disk in HD 3½" drive║║ ║
╚════════════════════════════════════╝╚═══════════════════════════════════╝
Figure 10: Operating Display
The GENERAL portion of the screen tells what was discovered during the
course of analyzing the diskette, or from reading the file from which a dis-
kette is to be produced. A note is made of the following:
* Single- or Double-sided diskette
* Diskette density
* Data compression method used
* Sector address range on each side
The GENERAL portion of the screen tells what was discovered during the
course of analyzing the diskette, or from reading the file from which a dis-
kette is to be produced. A note is made of the following:
* Single- or Double-sided diskette
* Diskette density
* Data compression method used
* Sector address range on each side
The ANALYSIS display presents a running narration of operation. The dis-
play scrolls as it becomes filled and provides a track and side "tag" for
each item of information displayed.
Page 12
Compatibility/Revisions
___________________________________________________________________________
When the selected copy operation is complete, an "Alert" box message ap-
pears. Pressing any key at this point will cause TeleDisk to return to the
opening menu.
Compatibility With Older Versions
Files produced by Version 1 TeleDisk can be read by the Version 2 product.
However, Version 2 files usually will not be read successfully by the Ver-
sion 1 product.
Because of its pre-configuration capability, Version 2 TeleDisk can make
better informed decisions regarding the compatibility of diskette formats.
The Advanced Compression algorithm of Version 2 is entirely new; in
general, it more consistently results in significant file space savings.
Files with comment records cannot be read by TeleDisk versions earlier than
2.10. However, "comment-less" files may still be produced by later ver-
sions of TeleDisk.
Revision Record
Version 1.0 - April, 1988. Initial release.
Version 1.01 - May, 1988. Cleaned up help screens, added single- density
(FM) mode.
Version 1.02 - May, 1988. Check sector 0 for DPB, faster track scan algo-
rithm.
Version 1.04 - August, 1988. Corrected PC-AT BIOS reset problem.
Version 1.05 - September, 1988. Fixed problem of 360K created on a 1.2M
drive, but reconstructed on a 360K drive.
Version 2.00 - February, 1990. Major revisions in all areas.
Version 2.10 - July , 1990. Added Comment Record facility.
Acknowledgment
Sincere thanks are due Prof. Haruyasu Yoshizaki for his LHARC program,
which served as the inspiration for the Advanced Compression feature.
Page 13
The Sydex Product Line
AnaDisk -- The compleat diskette utility. Nothing like it anywhere
else; scan, edit, repair and copy just about any kind of diskette.
$25.00 ($150.00 site) registration fee.
Con>Format -- Concurrent "background" diskette formatter. Features
"pop-up" operation and "hot key" activation. You've got to see it to
believe. Supports all current DOS formats. $15.00 ($50.00 site)
registration fee.
22DISK -- Transfer files, format, examine and erase files on "foreign"
CP/M diskettes on your PC. Includes tips on supporting 8" and 5.25"
single-density diskettes. Contains definitions for over 200 different
formats. $25.00 ($100.00 site) registration fee.
22NICE -- A CP/M 2.2 emulation package. Supports the NEC V-series
chips or performs emulation by software for both the 8080 and Z80
processors. Includes terminal emulation and diskette handling for com-
mon CP/M systems. Includes 22DISK. $40.00 ($150.00 site) registra-
tion fee.
TeleDisk -- Turn any diskette into a compressed data file and vice-
versa. Allows you to send and receive entire diskettes via modem.
Even works with some "copy-protected" diskettes. $20.00 ($150.00
site) registration fee.
COPYQM -- Mass diskette duplicator. Format, copy and verify multiple
diskettes from a single master. Implements "no keyboard" interaction
mode and drive "round robin" servicing. Supports all standard DOS for-
mats. $15.00 ($50.00 site) registration fee.
FORMATQM -- Mass diskette formatter - format a box of diskettes at a
single sitting. Implements "no keyboard" interaction mode and drive
"round robin" servicing. Supports all standard DOS formats. $10.00
($40.00 site) registration fee.
Information on any of these products can be obtained from Sydex by calling
(408) 739-4866 (voice) or by leaving a request on our Bulletin Board System
(408) 738-2860 (1200-9600 bps, N81).
Page 14